@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/c9a0d344f313d307-s.p.2e3b0be0.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+6??,U+750-77F,U+870-88E,U+890-891,U+897-8E1,U+8E3-8FF,U+200C-200E,U+2010-2011,U+204F,U+2E41,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FE74,U+FE76-FEFC,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+10EC2-10EC4,U+10EFC-10EFF,U+1EE00-1EE03,U+1EE05-1EE1F,U+1EE21-1EE22,U+1EE24,U+1EE27,U+1EE29-1EE32,U+1EE34-1EE37,U+1EE39,U+1EE3B,U+1EE42,U+1EE47,U+1EE49,U+1EE4B,U+1EE4D-1EE4F,U+1EE51-1EE52,U+1EE54,U+1EE57,U+1EE59,U+1EE5B,U+1EE5D,U+1EE5F,U+1EE61-1EE62,U+1EE64,U+1EE67-1EE6A,U+1EE6C-1EE72,U+1EE74-1EE77,U+1EE79-1EE7C,U+1EE7E,U+1EE80-1EE89,U+1EE8B-1EE9B,U+1EEA1-1EEA3,U+1EEA5-1EEA9,U+1EEAB-1EEBB,U+1EEF0-1EEF1}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/aa914dbbd9a27e94-s.8cd1f4ad.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/5a1ede1938590d51-s.0070196a.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/5d6231e6818a3930-s.b30c7eb5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/280fac012b00b901-s.p.9709d1fd.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+6??,U+750-77F,U+870-88E,U+890-891,U+897-8E1,U+8E3-8FF,U+200C-200E,U+2010-2011,U+204F,U+2E41,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FE74,U+FE76-FEFC,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+10EC2-10EC4,U+10EFC-10EFF,U+1EE00-1EE03,U+1EE05-1EE1F,U+1EE21-1EE22,U+1EE24,U+1EE27,U+1EE29-1EE32,U+1EE34-1EE37,U+1EE39,U+1EE3B,U+1EE42,U+1EE47,U+1EE49,U+1EE4B,U+1EE4D-1EE4F,U+1EE51-1EE52,U+1EE54,U+1EE57,U+1EE59,U+1EE5B,U+1EE5D,U+1EE5F,U+1EE61-1EE62,U+1EE64,U+1EE67-1EE6A,U+1EE6C-1EE72,U+1EE74-1EE77,U+1EE79-1EE7C,U+1EE7E,U+1EE80-1EE89,U+1EE8B-1EE9B,U+1EEA1-1EEA3,U+1EEA5-1EEA9,U+1EEAB-1EEBB,U+1EEF0-1EEF1}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/65b08f011bd29e21-s.143df78e.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/a1b65e215f8df202-s.edbe72a3.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/3347fc7792f0b5ea-s.4e0b272c.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/ceec3e50f42c26e3-s.p.d48d1167.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+6??,U+750-77F,U+870-88E,U+890-891,U+897-8E1,U+8E3-8FF,U+200C-200E,U+2010-2011,U+204F,U+2E41,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FE74,U+FE76-FEFC,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+10EC2-10EC4,U+10EFC-10EFF,U+1EE00-1EE03,U+1EE05-1EE1F,U+1EE21-1EE22,U+1EE24,U+1EE27,U+1EE29-1EE32,U+1EE34-1EE37,U+1EE39,U+1EE3B,U+1EE42,U+1EE47,U+1EE49,U+1EE4B,U+1EE4D-1EE4F,U+1EE51-1EE52,U+1EE54,U+1EE57,U+1EE59,U+1EE5B,U+1EE5D,U+1EE5F,U+1EE61-1EE62,U+1EE64,U+1EE67-1EE6A,U+1EE6C-1EE72,U+1EE74-1EE77,U+1EE79-1EE7C,U+1EE7E,U+1EE80-1EE89,U+1EE8B-1EE9B,U+1EEA1-1EEA3,U+1EEA5-1EEA9,U+1EEAB-1EEBB,U+1EEF0-1EEF1}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/b140408e2d7eae5d-s.d4a43519.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/d3af3242084a193c-s.e01c8d6c.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/441492499fc86682-s.b0de9e14.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic Fallback;src:local(Arial);ascent-override:107.25%;descent-override:41.02%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:101.17%}.ibm_plex_sans_arabic_be112910-module__gzJt1a__className{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Arabic,IBM Plex Sans Arabic Fallback;font-style:normal}.ibm_plex_sans_arabic_be112910-module__gzJt1a__variable{--font-arabic:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic","IBM Plex Sans Arabic Fallback"}
@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/5e05ae5b48faa55e-s.6b5ea6af.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/a7afbb44bec2bb18-s.1dcddae6.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/02263ebadd758ea4-s.8da66e7f.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/68757d6cddeff913-s.e6cd1753.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/effe91970fc4db64-s.19510058.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono Fallback;src:local(Arial);ascent-override:76.16%;descent-override:20.43%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:134.59%}.ibm_plex_mono_a0a2c441-module__QXeXwa__className{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,IBM Plex Mono Fallback;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.ibm_plex_mono_a0a2c441-module__QXeXwa__variable{--font-mono:"IBM Plex Mono","IBM Plex Mono Fallback"}
:root{--ink:#0e1116;--paper:#fbfbfc;--panel:#eff1f4;--rule:#d6dae1;--muted:#5a616b;--seal:#8a1538;--measure:68ch;--wrap:1180px;--gutter:24px;--section-y:clamp(72px,8vw,120px);--t-display:clamp(40px,4.4vw,64px);--t-h2:clamp(30px,2.8vw,40px);--t-h3:clamp(20px,1.4vw,22px);--t-body:clamp(17px,1.1vw,18px);--t-meta:clamp(12px,.9vw,13px);--t-figure:clamp(36px,4vw,56px);--t-closing:clamp(24px,2.2vw,30px)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body,h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure,blockquote,ul,ol,dl,dd{margin:0}ul,ol{padding:0;list-style:none}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:0 0;border:0}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:96px}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:var(--t-body);font-synthesis-weight:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65}.display,.h1,.h2{font-family:var(--font-display),Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance;font-weight:600}.h1{font-size:var(--t-display);line-height:1.05}.h2{font-size:var(--t-h2);line-height:1.15}.h3{font-family:var(--font-body),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:var(--t-h3);letter-spacing:-.005em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.35}.meta{font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;font-size:var(--t-meta);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;line-height:1.5}.measure{max-width:var(--measure)}.lede{font-size:clamp(18px,1.35vw,21px);line-height:1.55}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.strong{font-weight:500}.cite{font-style:italic}p+p{margin-top:24px}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--wrap);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:var(--section-y)}.section--dark{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.section--panel{background:var(--panel)}.section--dark .meta,.section--dark .muted{color:#a7aeb8}.rule{background:var(--rule);border:0;border-radius:0;height:1px}.section--dark .rule{background:#fbfbfc2e}.stack-8>*+*{margin-top:8px}.stack-16>*+*{margin-top:16px}.stack-24>*+*{margin-top:24px}.stack-32>*+*{margin-top:32px}.stack-40>*+*{margin-top:40px}.stack-56>*+*{margin-top:56px}.section-head{margin-bottom:56px}.section-head .h2{margin-top:24px}a{color:inherit}.link{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--seal),var(--seal));background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0% 1px;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none;transition:background-size .18s ease-out}.link:hover,.link:focus-visible{background-size:100% 1px}.btn{font-family:var(--font-body),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.005em;cursor:pointer;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:13px 22px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .18s ease-out,border-color .18s ease-out,color .18s ease-out;display:inline-flex}.btn--seal{background:var(--seal);color:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--seal)}.btn--seal:hover{background:#6e1029;border-color:#6e1029}.btn--ghost{color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);background:0 0}.btn--ghost:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.btn--sm{padding:10px 16px;font-size:14px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--seal);outline-offset:2px}.section--dark :focus-visible{outline-color:#e4a0b4}.visually-hidden{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip{inset-inline-start:-9999px;z-index:100;position:absolute;top:0}.skip:focus{inset-inline-start:16px;background:var(--seal);color:var(--paper);border-radius:4px;padding:10px 16px;top:16px}.nav{z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper)92%,transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4)blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);height:64px;position:sticky;top:0}.nav__inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;height:100%;display:flex}.nav__brand{font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav__links{align-items:center;gap:28px;display:none}.nav__link{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s ease-out}.nav__link:hover,.nav__link[aria-current=true]{color:var(--ink)}.nav__end{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.nav__toggle{border:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 10px;font-size:11px;display:inline-flex}.nav__panel{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper)}.nav__panel ul{padding-block:8px 20px}.nav__panel a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:12px 0;font-size:17px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.nav__end .lang,.nav__end .btn{display:none}.nav__panel__actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding-block:20px 24px;display:flex}@media (min-width:600px){.nav__end .lang,.nav__end .btn{display:inline-flex}.nav__panel__actions{display:none}}@media (min-width:900px){.nav__links{display:flex}.nav__toggle{display:none}}.lang{font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;padding:8px 10px;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s ease-out,border-color .18s ease-out}.lang:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.hero{padding-block:clamp(64px,9vw,128px) clamp(48px,6vw,88px)}.hero .h1{margin-top:28px}.hero__lede{margin-top:32px}.hero__actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:40px;display:flex}.strip{gap:20px 40px;padding-block:24px;display:grid}.strip li{color:var(--muted)}@media (min-width:900px){.strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}.figures{gap:32px;padding-block:8px;display:grid}.figure__value{font-family:var(--font-display),Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:var(--t-figure);letter-spacing:-.03em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;line-height:1}.figure__label{max-width:30ch;margin-top:14px}@media (min-width:820px){.figures--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.figures--2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.figures--3>*+*,.figures--2>*+*{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--rule);padding-inline-start:40px}.section--dark .figures>*+*{border-inline-start-color:#fbfbfc2e}}.quote{border-inline-start:2px solid var(--seal);max-width:var(--measure);padding-inline-start:28px}.quote__body{margin-top:20px}.panels{background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;gap:1px;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.panels>*{background:var(--panel);padding:32px}.panel__num{display:block}.panel__title{margin-top:12px}.panel__body{margin-top:12px;font-size:17px}@media (min-width:900px){.panels--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.panels>*{padding:40px 32px}}.steps{gap:40px;display:grid}.step{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:24px}.step__title{margin-top:16px}.step__body{max-width:46ch;margin-top:12px}@media (min-width:900px){.steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px}}.blocks{gap:32px;display:grid}.block{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:46ch;padding-top:20px}.block__body{margin-top:10px;font-size:17px}@media (min-width:900px){.blocks{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}.people{gap:40px;display:grid}.person{border-top:2px solid var(--seal);max-width:46ch;padding-top:20px}.person__name{font-size:19px;font-weight:500}.person__role{margin-top:6px}.person__bio{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:17px}@media (min-width:820px){.people{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:48px 40px}}.columns{gap:40px;display:grid}.column{background:var(--panel);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;padding:28px 28px 32px}.column__body{margin-top:16px;font-size:17px}.column__cta{margin-top:24px}@media (min-width:900px){.columns{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px}}.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:56px}.footer__row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;display:flex}.source{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:48px;padding-top:20px}.section--dark .source{border-top-color:#fbfbfc2e}.source a{color:inherit}.spine{top:120px;z-index:40;width:180px;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);pointer-events:none;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;display:none;position:fixed;inset-inline-start:max(32px,calc((100vw - var(--wrap))/2 - 204px))}.spine li{opacity:.4;margin-bottom:10px;animation:.2s ease-out both spine-in}.spine li:last-child{opacity:1}.spine__time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.spine__label{display:block}.spine__tick{color:var(--seal);transition:color 1.2s ease-out .8s}.spine li:not(:last-child) .spine__tick{color:var(--muted)}@keyframes spine-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px)}}@media (min-width:1280px){.spine{display:block}}@media (min-width:1280px) and (max-width:1587.98px){.wrap{max-width:min(var(--wrap),calc(100vw - 260px));margin-inline:236px auto}}.js .reveal{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease-out,transform .4s ease-out;transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0)*60ms);transform:translateY(12px)}.js .reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}[lang=ar] body,[lang=ar] .h1,[lang=ar] .h2,[lang=ar] .h3,[lang=ar] .figure__value{font-family:var(--font-arabic),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0}[lang=ar] .meta,[lang=ar] .btn,[lang=ar] .nav__brand,[lang=ar] .lang,[lang=ar] .nav__toggle{font-family:var(--font-arabic),ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}[lang=ar] .meta--latin{font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:start;direction:ltr}[lang=ar] .spine{font-family:var(--font-mono),ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}[lang=ar] .spine ol{text-align:start;direction:ltr}[lang=ar] .figure__value{letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.js .reveal{opacity:1;transition:none;transform:none}.spine{display:none}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}@media print{.nav,.spine{display:none}.js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}